src/main/java/ch/unibas/dmi/dbis/cs108/casono/client/ui/gameui/CasinoGameController.java

@@ -633,12 +633,13 @@ public class CasinoGameController {
      */
     private void updateTaskbar(GameState s) {
         TaskbarController controller = resolveTaskbarController();
-        if (controller != null) {
+        if (controller == null || myPlayerId == null) {
-            if (gameService != null && myPlayerId != null) {
+            return;
-                controller.setGameService(gameService, myPlayerId);
-            }
-            controller.update(s, myPlayerId);
         }
+        if (gameService != null) {
+            controller.setGameService(gameService, myPlayerId);
+        }
+        controller.update(s, myPlayerId);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/ch/unibas/dmi/dbis/cs108/casono/client/ui/gameui/gameuicomponents/TaskbarController.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.client.game.PlayerId;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.client.game.PlayerState;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.client.ui.lobbyui.Casinomainui;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
  */
 public class TaskbarController {
 
-    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(CasinoBrowserController.class);
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(TaskbarController.class);
 
     @FXML private HBox taskbar;
     @FXML private TextField taskbarInput;
@@ -41,9 +42,13 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     private double xOffset = 0;
     private double yOffset = 0;
     private static final double TASKBAR_SCALE = 0.95;
-    private static final int MIN_CREDITS = 5;
+    private static final double PREFLOP_BLOCK_RATIO = 0.50;
-    private static final int MAX_CREDITS = 100000;
+    private static final double FLOP_WARN_RATIO = 0.50;
-    private static final int CREDIT_STEP = 5;
+    private static final double FLOP_BLOCK_RATIO = 0.80;
+    private static final double TURN_RIVER_WARN_RATIO = 0.80;
+    private static final double TURN_RIVER_BLOCK_RATIO = 1.00;
+    private static final int SMALL_BLIND = 100;
+    private static final int BIG_BLIND = 200;
     private static final String STYLE_YELLOW_BUTTON = "yellow-button";
     private static final String STYLE_GRAY_BUTTON = "gray-button";
     private static final String STYLE_RED_BUTTON = "red-button";
@@ -51,6 +56,9 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     private static final String STYLE_GRAY_INPUT = "gray-input-field";
     private static final String STYLE_RED_INPUT = "red-input-field";
     private static final double SCALE_NORMAL = 1.0;
+    private static final int DEALER_OFFSET = 3;
+    private boolean inputActionAllowed;
+    private int lastReferenceBet = BIG_BLIND;
 
     /** Standard constructor. Used by FXML. */
     public TaskbarController() {
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Updates the state of the basic action buttons (Bet, Call, Fold, Raise) and the input field
+     * Updates the state of the basic action buttons (Bet, Call, Fold, Raise) and the input field.
      *
      * @param isMyTurn Indicates whether it is currently the player's turn.
      * @param isOut Indicates whether the player is currently out of the game (folded or all-in).
@@ -90,9 +98,10 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the given button to a disabled state with red styling, indicating that the player is out
+     * Sets the given button to a disabled state with red styling, indicating that the player is
+     * out.
      *
-     * @param b The button to be styled as red and disabled
+     * @param b The button to be styled as red and disabled.
      */
     private void setRedButton(Button b) {
         b.setDisable(true);
@@ -107,9 +116,9 @@ public class TaskbarController {
 
     /**
      * Sets the given input field to a disabled state with red styling, indicating that the player
-     * is out
+     * is out.
      *
-     * @param t The text field to be styled as red and disabled
+     * @param t The text field to be styled as red and disabled.
      */
     private void setRedInputField(TextField t) {
         t.setDisable(true);
@@ -124,9 +133,9 @@ public class TaskbarController {
 
     /**
      * Activates the given button by enabling it and applying yellow styling, indicating that it is
-     * the player's turn
+     * the player's turn.
      *
-     * @param b The button to be activated and styled for the player's turn
+     * @param b The button to be activated and styled for the player's turn.
      */
     private void activateButton(Button b) {
         b.setDisable(false);
@@ -140,9 +149,9 @@ public class TaskbarController {
 
     /**
      * Activates the given input field by enabling it and applying yellow styling, indicating that
-     * it is the player's turn
+     * it is the player's turn.
      *
-     * @param t The text field to be activated and styled for the player's turn
+     * @param t The text field to be activated and styled for the player's turn.
      */
     private void activateInputField(TextField t) {
         t.setDisable(false);
@@ -156,9 +165,9 @@ public class TaskbarController {
 
     /**
      * Deactivates the given button by disabling it and applying gray styling, indicating that it is
-     * not the player's turn
+     * not the player's turn.
      *
-     * @param b The button to be deactivated and styled for non-active state
+     * @param b The button to be deactivated and styled for non-active state.
      */
     private void deactivateButton(Button b) {
         b.setDisable(true);
@@ -173,9 +182,9 @@ public class TaskbarController {
 
     /**
      * Deactivates the given input field by disabling it and applying gray styling, indicating that
-     * it is not the player's turn
+     * it is not the player's turn.
      *
-     * @param t The text field to be deactivated and styled for non-active state
+     * @param t The text field to be deactivated and styled for non-active state.
      */
     private void deactivateInputField(TextField t) {
         t.setDisable(true);
@@ -209,15 +218,25 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     @FXML
     public void initialize() {
         updateBasicButtons(false, false);
+        if (taskbarInput != null) {
+            taskbarInput
+                    .textProperty()
+                    .addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> refreshBetInputUi());
+        }
+
+        setBetButtonVisible(false);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Updates the taskbar based on the current game state and the player's status. It checks if
+     * Updates the taskbar based on the current game state and the player's status.
-     * it's the player's turn and whether they are out of the game (folded or all-in) to adjust the
-     * button states and displayed money accordingly.
      *
-     * @param state
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
-     * @param myPlayerId
+     *     information about the players, their bets, the current phase and other relevant details
+     *     needed to update the taskbar UI accurately based on the player's status and the game
+     *     context.
+     * @param myPlayerId The PlayerId object representing the current player, used to identify the
+     *     player's status and update the taskbar UI accordingly based on whether it is their turn
+     *     and whether they are out of the game.
      */
     public void update(GameState state, PlayerId myPlayerId) {
 
@@ -227,6 +246,9 @@ public class TaskbarController {
         }
 
         this.lastState = state;
+        if (state.currentBet > 0) {
+            lastReferenceBet = state.currentBet;
+        }
 
         Player me =
                 state.players.stream()
@@ -243,9 +265,594 @@ public class TaskbarController {
 
         boolean isMyTurn = state.activePlayer == myIndex;
         boolean isOut = me.getState() == PlayerState.FOLDED;
+        boolean isGameFinished = isHandFinished(state);
 
-        updateBasicButtons(isMyTurn, isOut);
+        updateBasicButtons(isMyTurn, isOut || isGameFinished);
+        applyActionAvailability(state, me, isMyTurn, isOut || isGameFinished);
         setMoney(me.getChips());
+        refreshBetInputUi();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the availability of actions (Bet, Call, Raise, Fold) based on the current game state.
+     *
+     * @param state The current game state to evaluate action availability.
+     * @param me The player object representing the current player, used to determine their chips
+     *     and bet status.
+     * @param isMyTurn Indicates whether it is currently the player's turn, which affects whether
+     *     actions can be taken.
+     * @param isOutOrFinished Indicates whether the player is out of the game (folded or all-in) or
+     *     if the game is finished, which disables actions.
+     */
+    private void applyActionAvailability(
+            GameState state, Player me, boolean isMyTurn, boolean isOutOrFinished) {
+        inputActionAllowed = false;
+        if (!isMyTurn || isOutOrFinished || state == null || me == null) {
+            setBetButtonVisible(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int chips = Math.max(0, me.getChips());
+        int toCall = getToCall(state, me);
+
+        boolean forcedFoldOnly = chips <= 0 || toCall > chips;
+        if (forcedFoldOnly) {
+            setActionEnabled(betButton, false);
+            setActionEnabled(callButton, false);
+            setActionEnabled(raiseButton, false);
+            setActionEnabled(foldButton, true);
+            deactivateInputField(taskbarInput);
+            setBetButtonVisible(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isFirstPreflopPlayerInputOnly(state, me)) {
+            setActionEnabled(betButton, true);
+            setActionEnabled(callButton, false);
+            setActionEnabled(foldButton, false);
+            setActionEnabled(raiseButton, false);
+            activateInputField(taskbarInput);
+            inputActionAllowed = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int callTarget = effectiveCallTarget(state);
+        int raiseTarget = safeDouble(callTarget);
+        ValidationResult callValidation = validateTarget(state, me, callTarget);
+        ValidationResult raiseValidation = validateTarget(state, me, raiseTarget);
+        boolean canCall = callValidation.valid;
+        boolean canRaise = raiseValidation.valid;
+        boolean canInput = canCall || canRaise;
+
+        setActionEnabled(betButton, canInput);
+        setActionEnabled(callButton, canCall);
+        setActionEnabled(raiseButton, canRaise);
+        setActionEnabled(foldButton, true);
+
+        if (canInput) {
+            activateInputField(taskbarInput);
+            inputActionAllowed = true;
+        } else {
+            deactivateInputField(taskbarInput);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Safely doubles the given value while preventing integer overflow.
+     *
+     * @param value The integer value to be safely doubled.
+     * @return The safely doubled value, or 0 if the input is non-positive, or Integer.MAX_VALUE if
+     *     doubling would overflow.
+     */
+    private int safeDouble(int value) {
+        if (value <= 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (value > Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2) {
+            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+        return value * 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the visibility of the Bet button in the taskbar.
+     *
+     * @param visible A boolean indicating whether the Bet button should be visible (true) or hidden
+     *     (false).
+     */
+    private void setBetButtonVisible(boolean visible) {
+        if (betButton == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        betButton.setVisible(visible);
+        betButton.setManaged(visible);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refreshes the user interface of the bet input field and the Bet button based on the current
+     * game state and the validity of the input.
+     */
+    private void refreshBetInputUi() {
+        if (!inputActionAllowed || taskbarInput == null || taskbarInput.isDisabled()) {
+            setBetButtonVisible(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ValidationResult validation = validateTypedAmount(lastState, taskbarInput.getText());
+        boolean valid = validation.valid;
+        setBetButtonVisible(valid);
+
+        if (valid) {
+            activateButton(betButton);
+        } else {
+            deactivateButton(betButton);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables the given button based on the provided boolean value.
+     *
+     * @param button The Button object to be enabled or disabled based on the provided boolean
+     *     value.
+     * @param enabled A boolean value indicating whether the button should be enabled (true) or
+     *     disabled (false).
+     */
+    private void setActionEnabled(Button button, boolean enabled) {
+        if (enabled) {
+            activateButton(button);
+        } else {
+            deactivateButton(button);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the amount needed to call the current bet in the game.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information about the current bet and the player's bet status.
+     * @param me The Player object representing the current player, used to determine how much they
+     *     have already invested in the current bet.
+     * @return An integer representing the amount needed for the player to call the current bet.
+     */
+    private int getToCall(GameState state, Player me) {
+        int current = effectiveCallTarget(state);
+        int alreadyInvested = Math.max(0, me.getBet());
+        return Math.max(0, current - alreadyInvested);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the effective call target for the current game state. If there is an active
+     * current bet, it returns that as the call target.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information about the current bet and the last reference bet.
+     * @return An integer representing the effective call target for the current game state.
+     */
+    private int effectiveCallTarget(GameState state) {
+        if (state != null && state.currentBet > 0) {
+            return state.currentBet;
+        }
+        return Math.max(0, lastReferenceBet);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the current player is the first to act in the pre-flop phase and if the initial
+     * blind layout is still in place.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information about the phase of the game, the players, the dealer position, and the active
+     *     player.
+     * @param me The Player object representing the current player, used to determine their position
+     *     in the player list and whether they are the active player.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the current player is the first to act in the
+     *     pre-flop phase with only the initial blind layout in place.
+     */
+    private boolean isFirstPreflopPlayerInputOnly(GameState state, Player me) {
+        if (state == null || me == null || !isPreflop(state.phase) || state.players == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int size = state.players.size();
+        if (size < 2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int myIndex = state.players.indexOf(me);
+        if (myIndex < 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int dealer = state.dealer;
+        int firstIndex = (size == 2) ? dealer : (dealer + DEALER_OFFSET) % size;
+        if (state.activePlayer != firstIndex || myIndex != firstIndex) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return isInitialPreflopBlindLayout(state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the initial blind layout is still in place during the pre-flop phase.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information about the players and their bets.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the initial blind layout is still in place during
+     *     the pre-flop phase.
+     */
+    private boolean isInitialPreflopBlindLayout(GameState state) {
+        int sbCount = 0;
+        int bbCount = 0;
+        int zeroCount = 0;
+
+        for (Player player : state.players) {
+            if (player == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            int bet = Math.max(0, player.getBet());
+            if (bet == SMALL_BLIND) {
+                sbCount++;
+            } else if (bet == BIG_BLIND) {
+                bbCount++;
+            } else if (bet == 0) {
+                zeroCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int playerCount = state.players.size();
+        return playerCount >= 2 && sbCount == 1 && bbCount == 1 && zeroCount == playerCount - 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given phase string corresponds to the pre-flop phase of the game.
+     *
+     * @param phase The string representing the current phase of the game, which is expected to be
+     *     compared against "PREFLOP" to determine if it is the pre-flop phase.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the given phase string corresponds to the pre-flop
+     *     phase.
+     */
+    private boolean isPreflop(String phase) {
+        return "PREFLOP".equalsIgnoreCase(phase);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given phase string corresponds to the flop phase of the game.
+     *
+     * @param phase The string representing the current phase of the game, which is expected to be
+     *     compared against "FLOP" to determine if it is the flop phase.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the given phase string corresponds to the flop
+     *     phase.
+     */
+    private boolean isFlop(String phase) {
+        return "FLOP".equalsIgnoreCase(phase);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given phase string corresponds to either the turn or river phase of the game.
+     *
+     * @param phase The string representing the current phase of the game, which is expected to be
+     *     compared against "TURN" and "RIVER" to determine if it is either the turn or river phase.
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the given phase string corresponds to either the
+     *     turn or river phase.
+     */
+    private boolean isTurnOrRiver(String phase) {
+        return "TURN".equalsIgnoreCase(phase) || "RIVER".equalsIgnoreCase(phase);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the hand is finished based on the current game state.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information
+     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the hand is finished, which can be determined by
+     *     checking if the phase is "FINISHED" or "SHOWDOWN",
+     */
+    private boolean isHandFinished(GameState state) {
+        if (state == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ("FINISHED".equalsIgnoreCase(state.phase) || "SHOWDOWN".equalsIgnoreCase(state.phase)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return state.players != null
+                && state.winnerIndex >= 0
+                && state.winnerIndex < state.players.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the risk level of a proposed bet based on the current game state, the amount of the
+     * bet and the player's available chips.
+     */
+    private enum BetRisk {
+        ALLOWED,
+        WARNING,
+        BLOCKED
+    }
+
+    /** Enum representing the types of actions that can be submitted from the taskbar. */
+    private enum ActionType {
+        INPUT,
+        CALL_BUTTON,
+        RAISE_BUTTON
+    }
+
+    /** Class representing the result of validating a proposed bet or action. */
+    private static final class ValidationResult {
+        private final boolean valid;
+        private final boolean warning;
+        private final String message;
+
+        private ValidationResult(boolean valid, boolean warning, String message) {
+            this.valid = valid;
+            this.warning = warning;
+            this.message = message;
+        }
+
+        private static ValidationResult ok() {
+            return new ValidationResult(true, false, null);
+        }
+
+        private static ValidationResult warning(String message) {
+            return new ValidationResult(true, true, message);
+        }
+
+        private static ValidationResult blocked(String message) {
+            return new ValidationResult(false, false, message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Submits a player action based on the specified ActionType.
+     *
+     * @param actionType The type of action being submitted, which can be an input-based action
+     *     (where the player types an amount) or a specific button action for calling or raising.
+     */
+    private void submitAction(ActionType actionType) {
+        if (gameService == null) {
+            LOGGER.error("GameService not initialized");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        GameState state = ensureLatestStateForAction(actionType.name().toLowerCase());
+        if (state == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isHandFinished(state)) {
+            LOGGER.info("Action {} ignored: hand is already finished", actionType);
+            update(state, myPlayerId);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Player me = findCurrentPlayer(state);
+        if (me == null) {
+            LOGGER.error("Action {} blocked: player missing in state", actionType);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int callTarget = effectiveCallTarget(state);
+        int targetBet;
+        if (actionType == ActionType.CALL_BUTTON) {
+            targetBet = callTarget;
+        } else if (actionType == ActionType.RAISE_BUTTON) {
+            targetBet = safeDouble(callTarget);
+        } else {
+            Integer fromInput = parseInputTarget(taskbarInput.getText());
+            if (fromInput == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            targetBet = fromInput;
+        }
+
+        ValidationResult validation = validateTarget(state, me, targetBet);
+        if (!validation.valid) {
+            refreshBetInputUi();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (validation.warning) {
+            showWarningDialog("WARNING", validation.message);
+        }
+
+        if (state.currentBet <= 0) {
+            gameService.bet(targetBet);
+            LOGGER.info("Player BET (target={})", targetBet);
+        } else if (targetBet == callTarget) {
+            gameService.call();
+            LOGGER.info("Player CALL (target={})", targetBet);
+        } else {
+            int raiseBy = Math.max(0, targetBet - state.currentBet);
+            gameService.raise(raiseBy);
+            LOGGER.info("Player RAISE by {} (target={})", raiseBy, targetBet);
+        }
+
+        if (targetBet > 0) {
+            lastReferenceBet = targetBet;
+        }
+
+        taskbarInput.clear();
+        refreshGame();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures that the latest game state is available for processing a player action. If the last
+     * known state is null, it attempts to fetch the current state from the GameService.
+     *
+     * @param text The text associated with the action being processed, used for logging purposes to
+     *     indicate which action is being attempted when the state is not available.
+     * @return The latest GameState object if available, or null if the state cannot be retrieved,
+     *     indicating that the action cannot be processed.
+     */
+    private Integer parseInputTarget(String text) {
+        if (text == null || text.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            return Integer.parseInt(text.trim());
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the current player in the given game state based on the player's ID.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     a list of players.
+     * @param text The text associated with the action being processed, used for logging purposes to
+     *     indicate which action is being attempted when the player cannot be found in the state.
+     * @return The Player object representing the current player if found in the game state, or null
+     *     if no matching player is found, indicating that the player cannot be identified in the
+     *     current game state.
+     */
+    private ValidationResult validateTypedAmount(GameState state, String text) {
+        Integer target = parseInputTarget(text);
+        if (target == null || state == null) {
+            return ValidationResult.blocked("Invalid input");
+        }
+        Player me = findCurrentPlayer(state);
+        if (me == null) {
+            return ValidationResult.blocked("Player not found");
+        }
+        return validateTarget(state, me, target);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates a proposed target bet against the current game state and the player's status. It
+     * checks if the target bet is either a valid call or a valid raise (specifically, exactly
+     * double the call target).
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information about the current bet, the phase of the game, and the players.
+     * @param me The Player object representing the current player, used to determine their current
+     *     bet, available chips, and to evaluate whether the proposed target bet is valid for this
+     *     player based on their status in the game.
+     * @param targetBet The integer value representing the proposed target bet that the player
+     *     intends to make.
+     * @return A ValidationResult object indicating whether the proposed target bet is valid, if it
+     *     triggers a warning, or if it is blocked due to being invalid or too risky.
+     */
+    private ValidationResult validateTarget(GameState state, Player me, int targetBet) {
+        if (state == null || me == null) {
+            return ValidationResult.blocked("Invalid game state");
+        }
+
+        int callTarget = effectiveCallTarget(state);
+        int raiseTarget = safeDouble(callTarget);
+        if (targetBet != callTarget && targetBet != raiseTarget) {
+            return ValidationResult.blocked("Only calls or exactly two raises allowed");
+        }
+
+        int alreadyInvested = Math.max(0, me.getBet());
+        int required = Math.max(0, targetBet - alreadyInvested);
+        int chips = Math.max(0, me.getChips());
+
+        if (targetBet == callTarget && required == 0) {
+            return ValidationResult.ok();
+        }
+
+        if (required <= 0) {
+            return ValidationResult.blocked("Invalid bet");
+        }
+
+        if (required > chips) {
+            return ValidationResult.blocked("Not enough chips for the next bet");
+        }
+
+        BetRisk risk = evaluateBetRisk(state, required, chips);
+        if (risk == BetRisk.BLOCKED) {
+            return ValidationResult.blocked("Assignment for this phase is blocked");
+        }
+        if (risk == BetRisk.WARNING) {
+            return ValidationResult.warning(warningTextForPhase(state));
+        }
+        return ValidationResult.ok();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a warning message based on the current phase of the game.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information about the phase of the game.
+     * @return A string containing the warning message appropriate for the current phase of the game
+     *     when a player's bet triggers a warning due to being at least 50% of their stack.
+     */
+    private String warningTextForPhase(GameState state) {
+        String phase = state != null ? state.phase : null;
+        if (isFlop(phase)) {
+            return "WARNING: On the flop, you're betting at least 50% of your stack.";
+        }
+        if (isTurnOrRiver(phase)) {
+            return "WARNING: On the flop, you're betting at least 50% of your stack.";
+        }
+        return "WARNING: High stakes.";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluates the risk level of a proposed bet based on the current game state, the amount of the
+     * bet, and the player's available chips.
+     *
+     * @param state The current GameState object representing the state of the game, which includes
+     *     information about the phase of the game.
+     * @param amount The integer value representing the amount of the proposed bet that the player
+     *     intends to make.
+     * @param chips The integer value representing the player's available chips.
+     * @return A BetRisk enum value indicating the risk level of the proposed bet.
+     */
+    private BetRisk evaluateBetRisk(GameState state, int amount, int chips) {
+        if (chips <= 0 || amount <= 0) {
+            return BetRisk.BLOCKED;
+        }
+
+        double ratio = (double) amount / chips;
+        String phase = state != null ? state.phase : null;
+
+        if (isPreflop(phase)) {
+            if (ratio > PREFLOP_BLOCK_RATIO) {
+                return BetRisk.BLOCKED;
+            }
+            return BetRisk.ALLOWED;
+        }
+
+        if (isFlop(phase)) {
+            if (ratio > FLOP_BLOCK_RATIO) {
+                return BetRisk.BLOCKED;
+            }
+            if (ratio >= FLOP_WARN_RATIO) {
+                return BetRisk.WARNING;
+            }
+            return BetRisk.ALLOWED;
+        }
+
+        if (isTurnOrRiver(phase)) {
+            if (ratio >= TURN_RIVER_BLOCK_RATIO) {
+                return BetRisk.BLOCKED;
+            }
+            if (ratio > TURN_RIVER_WARN_RATIO) {
+                return BetRisk.WARNING;
+            }
+            return BetRisk.ALLOWED;
+        }
+
+        return BetRisk.ALLOWED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays a warning dialog with the specified title and content.
+     *
+     * @param title The string representing the title of the warning dialog, which is displayed in
+     *     the title bar of the dialog window.
+     * @param content The string representing the content of the warning message, which is displayed
+     *     in the body of the dialog.
+     */
+    private void showWarningDialog(String title, String content) {
+        Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.WARNING);
+        alert.setTitle(title);
+        alert.setHeaderText(null);
+        alert.setContentText(content);
+        alert.showAndWait();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -297,6 +904,12 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     @FXML
     private void onInputSubmitted(KeyEvent event) {
         if (event.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER) {
+            ValidationResult validation = validateTypedAmount(lastState, taskbarInput.getText());
+            if (!validation.valid) {
+                event.consume();
+                setBetButtonVisible(false);
+                return;
+            }
             processBet();
         }
     }
@@ -313,16 +926,7 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     /** Called when the Call button is clicked. */
     @FXML
     private void onInputPlayerCall() {
-
+        submitPresetInputAndProcess("call");
-        if (gameService == null) {
-            LOGGER.error("GameService not initialized");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        gameService.call();
-        LOGGER.info("Player CALL");
-
-        refreshGame();
     }
 
     /** Called when the Fold button is clicked. */
@@ -334,6 +938,13 @@ public class TaskbarController {
             return;
         }
 
+        GameState state = ensureLatestStateForAction("fold");
+        if (isHandFinished(state)) {
+            LOGGER.info("Fold ignored: hand is already finished");
+            update(state, myPlayerId);
+            return;
+        }
+
         gameService.fold();
         LOGGER.info("Player FOLD");
 
@@ -343,36 +954,25 @@ public class TaskbarController {
     /** Called when the Raise button is clicked. */
     @FXML
     private void onInputPlayerRaise() {
+        submitPresetInputAndProcess("raise");
+    }
 
-        if (gameService == null) {
+    /**
-            LOGGER.error("GameService not initialized");
+     * Submits a preset input for either calling or raising based on the specified mode.
+     *
+     * @param mode A string indicating the mode of the action, which can be "call" for calling the
+     *     current bet or "raise" for raising to double the current bet.
+     */
+    private void submitPresetInputAndProcess(String mode) {
+        GameState state = ensureLatestStateForAction(mode);
+        if (state == null || taskbarInput == null) {
             return;
         }
 
-        GameState state = lastState;
+        int callTarget = effectiveCallTarget(state);
-        if (state == null) {
+        int target = "raise".equals(mode) ? safeDouble(callTarget) : callTarget;
-            try {
+        taskbarInput.setText(String.valueOf(target));
-                state = gameService.refresh();
+        processBet();
-                lastState = state;
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                LOGGER.error("Failed to refresh game state for raise: {}", e.getMessage());
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (state == null || state.currentBet <= 0) {
-            LOGGER.warn(
-                    "Raise not possible: current bet is {}",
-                    state != null ? state.currentBet : null);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        int raiseAmount = state.currentBet;
-        gameService.raise(raiseAmount);
-        LOGGER.info("Player RAISE by {} (target: double table bet)", raiseAmount);
-
-        taskbarInput.clear();
-        refreshGame();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -433,35 +1033,40 @@ public class TaskbarController {
      * displayed on the console.
      */
     private void processBet() {
+        submitAction(ActionType.INPUT);
+    }
 
-        if (gameService == null) {
+    private Player findCurrentPlayer(GameState state) {
-            LOGGER.error("Error: GameService not initialized");
+        if (state == null || state.players == null || myPlayerId == null) {
-            return;
+            return null;
         }
 
-        String input = taskbarInput.getText();
+        return state.players.stream()
+                .filter(player -> player != null && myPlayerId.equals(player.getId()))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Ensures that the latest game state is available for processing a player action.
+     *
+     * @param actionName The name of the action being processed, used for logging purposes to
+     *     indicate which action is being attempted when the state is not available.
+     * @return The latest GameState object if available, or null if the state cannot be retrieved,
+     *     indicating that the action cannot be processed due to the lack of a valid game state.
+     */
+    private GameState ensureLatestStateForAction(String actionName) {
         try {
-
+            GameState refreshed = gameService.refresh();
-            int credits = Integer.parseInt(input.trim());
+            if (refreshed != null) {
-
+                lastState = refreshed;
-            if (credits >= MIN_CREDITS && credits <= MAX_CREDITS && credits % CREDIT_STEP == 0) {
+                return refreshed;
-
-                gameService.bet(credits);
-
-                LOGGER.info("Bet placed: {}", credits);
-
-                taskbarInput.clear();
-
-                refreshGame();
-
-            } else {
-                LOGGER.error("Error: Bet must be between 5 and 100000 and multiple of 5");
             }
-
+        } catch (Exception e) {
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("Failed to refresh game state for {}: {}", actionName, e.getMessage());
-            LOGGER.error("Error: Invalid number entered");
         }
+
+        return lastState;
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/ch/unibas/dmi/dbis/cs108/casono/server/domain/game/GameController.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.deck.Deck;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.engine.GameEngine;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.evaluator.HandEvaluator;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.evaluator.HandRank;
+import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.Player;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.PlayerId;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.state.GamePhase;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.state.GameState;
@@ -183,9 +184,22 @@ public class GameController {
      *
      * @param playerId The ID of the player who is folding.
      */
-    public void playerFold(PlayerId playerId) {
+    public PlayerId playerFold(PlayerId playerId) {
-        // engine.processAction(new FoldAction(PlayerId.of(playerId)));
+
         engine.processAction(new FoldAction(playerId));
+
+        GameState state = engine.getState();
+
+        if (state.countNonFoldedPlayers() == 1) {
+
+            for (Player p : state.getPlayers()) {
+                if (!p.isFolded()) {
+                    return p.getId();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/ch/unibas/dmi/dbis/cs108/casono/server/domain/game/engine/GameEngine.java

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.engine;
 
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.action.Action;
+import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.action.ActionType;
+import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.Player;
+import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.PlayerId;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.rules.RuleEngine;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.state.GameState;
 
@@ -80,12 +83,38 @@ public class GameEngine {
      */
     public void handleAction(GameState state, Action action) {
 
+        if (action.getType() != ActionType.BLIND) {
+
+            Player currentPlayer = state.getCurrentPlayer();
+            PlayerId actingPlayerId = action.getPlayerId();
+
+            if (currentPlayer == null || actingPlayerId == null) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Invalid turn state");
+            }
+
+            if (!state.isAllowOutOfTurn() && !currentPlayer.getId().equals(actingPlayerId)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Not your turn");
+            }
+
+            Player actingPlayer = state.getPlayer(actingPlayerId);
+            if (actingPlayer.isFolded()) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Player already folded");
+            }
+            if (actingPlayer.isAllIn()) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Player is all-in");
+            }
+        }
+
         // 1.Check the rules
         ruleEngine.validate(state, action);
 
         // 2. Perform action
         action.execute(state);
 
+        if (action.getType() != ActionType.BLIND) {
+            state.markActedThisRound(action.getPlayerId());
+        }
+
         // 3. Next turn
         turnManager.nextPlayer(state);
 

src/main/java/ch/unibas/dmi/dbis/cs108/casono/server/domain/game/engine/RoundManager.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.deck.Card;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.deck.Deck;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.Player;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.PlayerId;
-import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.PlayerStatus;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.state.GamePhase;
 import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.state.GameState;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -27,6 +26,13 @@ public class RoundManager {
     public static final int SMALL_BLIND = 100;
     public static final int BIG_BLIND = 200;
 
+    /**
+     * Starts a new hand by resetting the game state, ensuring a deck is available, dealing hole
+     * cards to players, posting blinds, and setting the first player to act for the preflop phase.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to
+     */
     public void startNewHand(GameState state) {
         // Use GameState's canonical reset
         state.startNewHand();
@@ -44,12 +50,19 @@ public class RoundManager {
         state.setCurrentPlayerToPreflopFirstToAct();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks if the current betting round is finished and advances the game phase if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which may be
+     *     modified to advance the phase or end the hand.
+     */
     public void progressIfNeeded(GameState state) {
         if (state.getPhase() == null) {
             state.setPhase(GamePhase.PREFLOP);
         }
 
         if (state.countNonFoldedPlayers() == 1) {
+            state.setHandActive(false);
             state.setPhase(GamePhase.FINISHED);
             return;
         }
@@ -59,27 +72,51 @@ public class RoundManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Determines if the current betting round is finished by checking if all active players have
+     * met the current bet or are all-in and by handling special cases for preflop betting rounds.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which is used
+     *     to evaluate the betting round status.
+     * @return true if the betting round is finished and the game can progress to the next phase,
+     *     false otherwise.
+     */
     private boolean isBettingRoundFinished(GameState state) {
-        int target = state.getTableState().getCurrentBet();
+        // A betting round only ends after every active player had at least one chance to act.
+        return allActivePlayersActedThisRound(state);
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Helper method to check if all active players have acted in the current betting round. This is
+     * used to handle the special case of preflop rounds where no bets have been made yet, but
+     * players still need to have the opportunity to act.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which is used
+     *     to check if all active players have acted in the current round.
+     * @return true if all active players have acted in the current round, false if there are still
+     *     active players who have not acted yet.
+     */
+    private boolean allActivePlayersActedThisRound(GameState state) {
         for (Player p : state.getPlayers()) {
-            if (p == null) {
+            if (p == null || p.isFolded() || p.isAllIn()) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            // be tolerant if codebase mixes status + boolean flags
+            if (!state.hasActedThisRound(p.getId())) {
-            if (p.getStatus() == PlayerStatus.FOLDED || p.isFolded()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            int bet = state.getCurrentBet(p.getId());
-            if (bet < target && !p.isAllIn()) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return true;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Advances the game phase to the next stage (FLOP, TURN, RIVER, SHOWDOWN) based on the current
+     * phase.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to advance the phase and deal community cards as needed when progressing to the
+     *     next stage of the hand.
+     */
     private void advancePhase(GameState state) {
         switch (state.getPhase()) {
             case PREFLOP -> dealFlop(state);
@@ -93,6 +130,12 @@ public class RoundManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Ensures that a deck of cards is available in the game state.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to include a new shuffled deck if one does not already exist.
+     */
     private void ensureDeck(GameState state) {
         Deck deck = state.getDeck();
         if (deck == null) {
@@ -102,6 +145,13 @@ public class RoundManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Deals hole cards to each player in the game state by drawing two cards from the deck for each
+     * player and assigning them as their hole cards.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to assign hole cards to each active player.
+     */
     private void dealHoleCards(GameState state) {
         Deck deck = state.getDeck();
 
@@ -165,6 +215,14 @@ public class RoundManager {
         state.getTableState().setCurrentBet(BIG_BLIND);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Deals the flop by drawing three community cards from the deck and adding them to the game
+     * state, then setting the game phase to FLOP and resetting bets for the new betting round.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to add three community cards for the flop, set the phase to FLOP, and reset bets
+     *     for the new betting round.
+     */
     private void dealFlop(GameState state) {
         ensureDeck(state);
         Deck deck = state.getDeck();
@@ -180,6 +238,14 @@ public class RoundManager {
         state.setCurrentPlayerToPostflopFirstToAct();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Deals the turn by drawing one community card from the deck and adding it to the game state,
+     * then setting the game phase to TURN and resetting bets for the new betting round.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to add one community card for the turn, set the phase to TURN, and reset bets
+     *     for the new betting round.
+     */
     private void dealTurn(GameState state) {
         ensureDeck(state);
         Deck deck = state.getDeck();
@@ -193,6 +259,14 @@ public class RoundManager {
         state.setCurrentPlayerToPostflopFirstToAct();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Deals the river by drawing one community card from the deck and adding it to the game state,
+     * then setting the game phase to RIVER and resetting bets for the new betting round.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to add one community card for the river, set the phase to RIVER, and reset bets
+     *     for the new betting round.
+     */
     private void dealRiver(GameState state) {
         ensureDeck(state);
         Deck deck = state.getDeck();
@@ -206,6 +280,12 @@ public class RoundManager {
         state.setCurrentPlayerToPostflopFirstToAct();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Handles the showdown phase by setting the game phase to SHOWDOWN.
+     *
+     * @param state The GameState object representing the current state of the game, which will be
+     *     modified to set the phase to SHOWDOWN.
+     */
     private void showdown(GameState state) {
         state.setPhase(GamePhase.SHOWDOWN);
 

src/main/java/ch/unibas/dmi/dbis/cs108/casono/server/domain/game/state/GameState.java

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import ch.unibas.dmi.dbis.cs108.casono.server.domain.game.player.PlayerId;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * The GameState class encapsulates the entire state of a poker game at any given moment.
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ public class GameState {
 
     private final Map<PlayerId, Integer> currentBets = new HashMap<>();
     private final Map<PlayerId, Integer> playerBetCommitments = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Set<PlayerId> actedThisRound = new HashSet<>();
 
     private final Map<PlayerId, List<Card>> holeCards = new HashMap<>();
     private final List<Card> communityCards = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -46,7 +49,11 @@ public class GameState {
 
     private static final int DEALER_OFFSET = 3;
 
-    // Getters
+    /**
+     * Returns the players in seating/turn order.
+     *
+     * @return a collection of players in the order they are seated/act.
+     */
     public Collection<Player> getPlayers() {
         List<Player> ordered = new ArrayList<>(playerOrder.size());
         for (PlayerId id : playerOrder) {
@@ -58,57 +65,123 @@ public class GameState {
         return ordered;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the current player whose turn it is to act.
+     *
+     * @return the current player, or null if there are no players or the index is out of bounds.
+     */
     public Player getCurrentPlayer() {
         PlayerId id = playerOrder.get(currentPlayerIndex);
         return players.get(id);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the index of the current player in the player order list.
+     *
+     * @return the index of the current player, or 0 if there are no players.
+     */
     public int getCurrentPlayerIndex() {
         return currentPlayerIndex;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns whether a hand is currently active (i.e., in progress).
+     *
+     * @return true if a hand is active, false otherwise.
+     */
     public boolean isHandActive() {
         return handActive;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the current phase of the game (e.g., PREFLOP, FLOP, TURN, RIVER).
+     *
+     * @return the current game phase.
+     */
     public GamePhase getPhase() {
         return phase;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the current state of the table, including information such as the current bet and pot
+     * size.
+     *
+     * @return the current table state.
+     */
     public TableState getTableState() {
         return tableState;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the current pot, which includes the total amount of chips in the pot and the
+     * contributions from each player.
+     *
+     * @return the current pot.
+     */
     public Pot getPot() {
         return pot;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the current deck of cards being used in the game.
+     *
+     * @return the current deck of cards.
+     */
     public Deck getDeck() {
         return deck;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of community cards currently on the table.
+     *
+     * @return a list of community cards, which may be empty if no cards have been dealt yet.
+     */
     public List<Card> getCommunityCards() {
         return communityCards;
     }
 
-    /** Always returns a mutable list (never null). */
+    /**
+     * Returns the hole cards for the specified player. If the player does not have hole cards yet,
+     * an empty list is returned and stored in the map for future reference.
+     *
+     * @param playerId the ID of the player whose hole cards are being requested.
+     * @return a list of hole cards for the specified player, which may be empty if the player has
+     *     not been dealt cards yet.
+     */
     public List<Card> getHoleCards(PlayerId playerId) {
         return holeCards.computeIfAbsent(playerId, k -> new ArrayList<>());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the index of the dealer in the player order list.
+     *
+     * @return the index of the dealer, or 0 if there are no players.
+     */
     public int getDealerIndex() {
         return dealerIndex;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns a map of player IDs to their respective hole cards. Each player's hole cards are
+     * represented as a list of Card objects. If a player does not have hole cards yet, they will be
+     * associated with an empty list.
+     *
+     * @return a map where the key is the player's ID and the value is a list of their hole cards.
+     */
     public Map<PlayerId, List<Card>> getPlayerCards() {
         return holeCards;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of players currently in the game, based on the size of the player order
+     * list.
+     *
+     * @return the number of players in the game.
+     */
     public int getPlayerCount() {
         return players.size();
     }
 
-    // Setters / Mutators
     public void setCurrentPlayerIndex(int index) {
         if (playerOrder.isEmpty()) {
             this.currentPlayerIndex = 0;
@@ -117,6 +190,10 @@ public class GameState {
         this.currentPlayerIndex = index;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the current player index to the first player who should act preflop, which is determined
+     * based on the dealer index and the number of players.
+     */
     public void setCurrentPlayerToPreflopFirstToAct() {
         int size = playerOrder.size();
         if (size == 0) {
@@ -127,11 +204,16 @@ public class GameState {
         // Heads-up: dealer (small blind) acts first preflop.
         int first = (size == 2) ? dealerIndex : (dealerIndex + DEALER_OFFSET) % size;
         currentPlayerIndex = first;
+        resetRoundActions();
         if (!canPlayerAct(currentPlayerIndex)) {
             nextPlayer();
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the current player index to the first player who should act postflop, which is the
+     * player immediately to the left of the dealer (i.e., dealerIndex + 1).
+     */
     public void setCurrentPlayerToPostflopFirstToAct() {
         int size = playerOrder.size();
         if (size == 0) {
@@ -141,27 +223,86 @@ public class GameState {
 
         int first = (dealerIndex + 1) % size;
         currentPlayerIndex = first;
+        resetRoundActions();
         if (!canPlayerAct(currentPlayerIndex)) {
             nextPlayer();
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Marks the specified player as having acted in the current round.
+     *
+     * @param playerId the ID of the player to mark as having acted this round.
+     */
+    public void markActedThisRound(PlayerId playerId) {
+        if (playerId != null) {
+            actedThisRound.add(playerId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the specified player has already acted in the current round by checking if their ID
+     * is present in the set of players who have acted this round.
+     *
+     * @param playerId the ID of the player to check for having acted this round.
+     * @return true if the player has acted this round, false otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean hasActedThisRound(PlayerId playerId) {
+        return playerId != null && actedThisRound.contains(playerId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the tracking of which players have acted this round by clearing the set of player IDs.
+     */
+    public void resetRoundActions() {
+        actedThisRound.clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether a hand is currently active (i.e., in progress).
+     *
+     * @param handActive a boolean value indicating whether a hand is active (true) or not (false).
+     */
     public void setHandActive(boolean handActive) {
         this.handActive = handActive;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the current phase of the game (e.g., PREFLOP, FLOP, TURN, RIVER).
+     *
+     * @param phase the GamePhase to set as the current phase of the game.
+     */
     public void setPhase(GamePhase phase) {
         this.phase = phase;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the index of the dealer in the player order list.
+     *
+     * @param dealerIndex the index to set as the dealer index, which should be within the bounds of
+     *     the player order list if it is not empty.
+     */
     public void setDealerIndex(int dealerIndex) {
         this.dealerIndex = dealerIndex;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the current deck of cards being used in the game.
+     *
+     * @param deck the Deck object to set as the current deck of cards for the game. This should be
+     *     a valid Deck instance that can be used for dealing cards during the game.
+     */
     public void setDeck(Deck deck) {
         this.deck = deck;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Adds a new player to the game with the specified ID and initial chip count.
+     *
+     * @param id the PlayerId of the new player to add to the game.
+     * @param chips the initial number of chips the player has, which can be used for betting during
+     *     the game.
+     */
     public void addPlayer(PlayerId id, int chips) {
         Player player = new Player(id, chips);
 
@@ -213,24 +354,48 @@ public class GameState {
         return true;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Helper method to move an entry in a map from an old key to a new key, with a fallback value
+     * if the old key is not present.
+     *
+     * @param map the map in which to move the entry, where the key is a PlayerId and the value is
+     *     of type T.
+     * @param oldId the existing PlayerId key that is being renamed.
+     * @param newId the new PlayerId key to which the entry should be moved.
+     * @param fallback the value to use if the oldId is not present in the map.
+     * @param <T> the type of the values in the map, which can be any type that is used for
+     *     player-related data in the game state.
+     */
     private <T> void moveMapEntry(
             Map<PlayerId, T> map, PlayerId oldId, PlayerId newId, T fallback) {
         T value = map.remove(oldId);
         map.put(newId, value != null ? value : fallback);
     }
 
-    // Betting
+    // BETTING
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current bet amount for the specified player.
+     *
+     * @param playerId the ID of the player whose current bet is being requested.
+     * @return the current bet amount for the specified player, or 0 if the player does not have a
+     *     current bet.
+     */
     public int getCurrentBet(PlayerId playerId) {
         return currentBets.getOrDefault(playerId, 0);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the current bet amount for the specified player.
+     *
+     * @param playerId the ID of the player whose current bet is being set.
+     * @param amount the new bet amount to set for the specified player.
+     */
     public void setCurrentBet(PlayerId playerId, int amount) {
         currentBets.put(playerId, amount);
     }
 
-    /**
+    /** Reset bets to 0 for ALL players (do not clear the map). */
-     * Reset bets to 0 for ALL players (do not clear the map). Also resets table current bet to 0.
-     */
     public void resetBets() {
         for (PlayerId id : playerOrder) {
             currentBets.put(id, 0);
@@ -238,10 +403,20 @@ public class GameState {
         tableState.setCurrentBet(0);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Adds the specified amount to the pot.
+     *
+     * @param amount the amount to add to the pot.
+     */
     public void addToPot(int amount) {
         pot.add(amount);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns whether out-of-turn actions are allowed in the current game state.
+     *
+     * @return true if out-of-turn actions are allowed, false otherwise.
+     */
     public boolean isAllowOutOfTurn() {
         return allowOutOfTurn;
     }
@@ -250,7 +425,13 @@ public class GameState {
         this.allowOutOfTurn = allowOutOfTurn;
     }
 
-    // Player helpers
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the Player object associated with the given PlayerId.
+     *
+     * @param id the PlayerId of the player to retrieve.
+     * @return the Player object associated with the specified PlayerId, or a RuntimeException if
+     *     the player is not found.
+     */
     public Player getPlayer(PlayerId id) {
         Player player = players.get(id);
         if (player == null) {
@@ -260,7 +441,13 @@ public class GameState {
         return player;
     }
 
-    // Bet commitments
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the current bet commitment for the specified player.
+     *
+     * @param playerId the ID of the player whose current bet commitment is being requested.
+     * @return the current bet commitment for the specified player, or 0 if the player does not have
+     *     a bet commitment.
+     */
     public int getCurrentBetCommitment(PlayerId playerId) {
         return playerBetCommitments.getOrDefault(playerId, 0);
     }
@@ -269,7 +456,7 @@ public class GameState {
         playerBetCommitments.put(playerId, amount);
     }
 
-    // Cards
+    // CARDS
 
     /**
      * Gives (overwrites) the two hole cards for the given player. Ensures stable list identity
@@ -282,15 +469,21 @@ public class GameState {
         cards.add(c2);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Adds a community card to the list of community cards on the table.
+     *
+     * @param card the Card object representing the community card to be added to the table.
+     */
     public void addCommunityCard(Card card) {
         communityCards.add(card);
     }
 
+    /** Resets the community cards by clearing the list of community cards on the table. */
     public void resetCommunityCards() {
         communityCards.clear();
     }
 
-    // Turn / dealer management
+    /** Advances the current player index to the next player who can act. */
     public void nextPlayer() {
         if (playerOrder.isEmpty()) {
             currentPlayerIndex = 0;
@@ -308,6 +501,14 @@ public class GameState {
         } while (currentPlayerIndex != start);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks if the player at the specified index in the player order list is able to take an
+     * action.
+     *
+     * @param index the index of the player in the player order list to check for actionability.
+     * @return true if the player at the specified index can act (i.e., is not folded and not
+     *     all-in), false otherwise.
+     */
     private boolean canPlayerAct(int index) {
         if (index < 0 || index >= playerOrder.size()) {
             return false;
@@ -322,12 +523,19 @@ public class GameState {
         dealerIndex = (dealerIndex + 1) % playerOrder.size();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the Player object representing the current dealer based on the dealer index in the
+     * player order list.
+     *
+     * @return the Player object representing the current dealer, or null if there are no players or
+     *     the dealer index is out of bounds.
+     */
     public Player getDealer() {
         PlayerId id = playerOrder.get(dealerIndex);
         return players.get(id);
     }
 
-    // Hand reset / lifecycle
+    // HAND RESET / LIFECYCLE
 
     /**
      * Starts a new hand by resetting the game state for the next round of poker.
@@ -371,6 +579,13 @@ public class GameState {
         getPlayer(playerId).setFolded(true);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks if the specified player has folded by retrieving their Player object and checking
+     * their folded status.
+     *
+     * @param playerId the ID of the player to check for folded status.
+     * @return true if the player has folded, false otherwise.
+     */
     public boolean isFolded(PlayerId playerId) {
         return getPlayer(playerId).isFolded();
     }

src/test/java/ch/unibas/dmi/dbis/cs108/casono/server/domain/game/GameControllerTest.java

@@ -37,6 +37,127 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
 
     private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(GameControllerTest.class.getName());
 
+    /**
+     * Helper method to retrieve the current player's ID from the game state.
+     *
+     * @param game The GameController instance from which to retrieve the current player's ID.
+     * @return The PlayerId of the current player in the game.
+     */
+    private static PlayerId currentPlayerId(GameController game) {
+        return game.getState().getCurrentPlayer().getId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to simulate a call action for the current player in the game.
+     *
+     * @param game The GameController instance on which to perform the call action for the current
+     *     player.
+     */
+    private static void callCurrent(GameController game) {
+        game.playerCall(currentPlayerId(game));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to simulate a fold action for the current player in the game.
+     *
+     * @param game The GameController instance on which to perform the fold action for the current
+     *     player.
+     */
+    private static void foldCurrent(GameController game) {
+        game.playerFold(currentPlayerId(game));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the preflop phase ends once all active (non-folded) players have completed
+     * their required actions for the current betting round.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testPreflopEndsAfterOneActionPerActivePlayer() {
+
+        GameState state = new GameState();
+        GameEngine engine =
+                new GameEngine(
+                        state,
+                        new RuleEngine(new ArrayList<>()),
+                        new RoundManager(),
+                        new TurnManager());
+
+        GameController game = new GameController(engine);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("P1"), 10000);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("P2"), 10000);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("P3"), 10000);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("P4"), 10000);
+
+        game.startGame();
+
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.PREFLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
+        assertEquals(0, game.getCommunityCards().size());
+
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.PREFLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
+        assertEquals(0, game.getCommunityCards().size());
+
+        callCurrent(game);
+
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.FLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
+        assertEquals(3, game.getCommunityCards().size());
+
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.TURN, game.getState().getPhase());
+        assertEquals(4, game.getCommunityCards().size());
+
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.RIVER, game.getState().getPhase());
+        assertEquals(5, game.getCommunityCards().size());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures that during the preflop phase, folded players are excluded from progression checks
+     * and do not block phase advancement.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testPreflopCountsOnlyNonFoldedPlayersForProgress() {
+
+        GameState state = new GameState();
+        GameEngine engine =
+                new GameEngine(
+                        state,
+                        new RuleEngine(new ArrayList<>()),
+                        new RoundManager(),
+                        new TurnManager());
+
+        GameController game = new GameController(engine);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("A"), 10000);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("B"), 10000);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("C"), 10000);
+        game.addPlayer(PlayerId.of("D"), 10000);
+
+        game.startGame();
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.PREFLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
+
+        callCurrent(game);
+        foldCurrent(game);
+        callCurrent(game);
+
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.PREFLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
+
+        callCurrent(game);
+
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.FLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
+        assertEquals(3, game.getCommunityCards().size());
+    }
+
     /**
      * This test simulates a specific game scenario where Julian is expected to win with a Two Pair
      * hand. It sets up a fixed deck to ensure that the desired cards are dealt to the players and
@@ -83,11 +204,14 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
             }
         }
 
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Julian"));
+        callCurrent(game);
         game.playerFold(PlayerId.of("Mathis"));
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Jona"));
+        callCurrent(game);
         game.playerRaise(PlayerId.of("Lars"), 1200);
 
+        // New street model: once all non-folded players acted, preflop is complete.
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.FLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
+
         List<Card> board = game.getCommunityCards();
         assertTrue(board.size() >= 3 && board.size() <= 5);
 
@@ -170,10 +294,10 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
 
         int potBefore = game.getState().getPot().getAmount();
 
-        game.playerRaise(PlayerId.of("Lars"), 1200);
+        game.playerRaise(currentPlayerId(game), 1200);
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Julian"));
+        callCurrent(game);
-        game.playerFold(PlayerId.of("Mathis"));
+        foldCurrent(game);
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Jona"));
+        callCurrent(game);
 
         System.out.println("Pot after actions: " + game.getState().getPot().getAmount());
 
@@ -183,11 +307,15 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
 
         assertEquals(3, game.getCommunityCards().size(), "The flop must have 3 cards");
 
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Julian"));
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10 && game.getCommunityCards().size() < 4; i++) {
+            callCurrent(game);
+        }
 
         assertEquals(4, game.getCommunityCards().size(), "A turn must result in 4 cards");
 
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Jona"));
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10 && game.getCommunityCards().size() < 5; i++) {
+            callCurrent(game);
+        }
 
         assertEquals(5, game.getCommunityCards().size(), "The river must consist of 5 cards");
 
@@ -278,13 +406,12 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
         game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Jona"));
         game.playerRaise(PlayerId.of("Lars"), 1200);
 
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Julian"));
+        assertEquals(GamePhase.FLOP, game.getState().getPhase());
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Jona"));
 
         assertTrue(game.getCommunityCards().size() >= 3);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < 10 && game.getCommunityCards().size() < 5; i++) {
-            game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Julian"));
+            callCurrent(game);
         }
 
         assertEquals(5, game.getCommunityCards().size());
@@ -367,10 +494,14 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
 
         assertEquals(3, game.getCommunityCards().size());
 
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Julian"));
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10 && game.getCommunityCards().size() < 4; i++) {
+            callCurrent(game);
+        }
         assertEquals(4, game.getCommunityCards().size());
 
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Mathis"));
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10 && game.getCommunityCards().size() < 5; i++) {
+            callCurrent(game);
+        }
         assertEquals(5, game.getCommunityCards().size());
 
         Set<String> boardSeen = new HashSet<>();
@@ -424,10 +555,10 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
 
         game.startGame();
 
-        game.playerRaise(PlayerId.of("BigStack"), 1000);
+        game.playerRaise(currentPlayerId(game), 1000);
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("Caller"));
+        callCurrent(game);
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("MidStack"));
+        callCurrent(game);
-        game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("ShortStack"));
+        callCurrent(game);
 
         for (Player p : game.getState().getPlayers()) {
             assertTrue(p.getChips() >= 0, "Negative chips detected for " + p.getId());
@@ -435,13 +566,13 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
 
         assertTrue(game.getState().getPot().getAmount() > 0);
 
-        game.playerRaise(PlayerId.of("BigStack"), 100);
+        game.playerRaise(currentPlayerId(game), 100);
 
         int pot = game.getState().getPot().getAmount();
         assertTrue(pot > 0, "Pot must remain valid after re-raises");
 
-        game.playerFold(PlayerId.of("Caller"));
+        foldCurrent(game);
-        game.playerFold(PlayerId.of("MidStack"));
+        foldCurrent(game);
 
         long activePlayers =
                 game.getState().getPlayers().stream().filter(p -> p.getChips() > 0).count();
@@ -451,7 +582,7 @@ public class GameControllerTest {
         assertTrue(game.getCommunityCards().size() >= 3);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < 10 && game.getCommunityCards().size() < 5; i++) {
-            game.playerCall(PlayerId.of("BigStack"));
+            callCurrent(game);
         }
 
         assertEquals(5, game.getCommunityCards().size());